Up Here - October 2006
Up Here: Explore Canada's Far North
is a magazine about the people, the land and the stories of the North. To learn more, visit
www.uphere.ca.
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Scroll down or click on the links below to read the articles in the latest issue of Canadian North's official in-flight magazine, now online.
Record Setting Family Adventure on the Dempster
The Dempster Highway is a thrill for
all who travel it. Most experience it by
car, stopping to hike and enjoy the
breathtaking scenery. For Canadian
North chief pilot, Laval St. Germain,
and his kids, Richard (age 13) and
Andréa (age 11), travelling by car was
not challenging enough. They decided
to tour this 736 kilometre gravel route
by bicycle this past summer, making
Richard and Andrea the youngest
people to ever ride the entire route
from Dawson City, Yukon to Inuvik,
Northwest Territories crossing two
mountain ranges and the Arctic Circle
in the process.
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Above left: Andrea helps her dad pump clean water to
fill up their bottles. They were entirely self
sufficient during the trip.
Above right:
Richard, Laval and Andrea St. Germain in good spirits along
the
Dempster Highway. |
Their self-contained journey took
them, along with many kilos of food
and equipment, approximately 82 kilometres each day along the gravel
road for seven to eight hours,
sometimes climbing for two to three
hours at a time.
Their trek started with a bang – four of
them actually. Between the three of
them they had four flat tires on day
one, a few wipeouts and unwelcome
encounters with swarms of mosquitoes.
Eleven hours after starting,
they finally rolled into a campground,
exhausted and sore in every way, yet
thankful that the sun was still hanging
high in the sky. At this time of year it
does not set; rather, it just goes
around in a circle, barely skimming the
horizon at the darkest time of night.
After one day of rest, day three did not
bring any relief as they climbed to
altitudes of over 1,000 meters.
Richard was hit with a stomach ailment,
and spent the afternoon dizzy
and throwing up. Despite his discomfort,
he refused to stop moving forward and to everyone’s relief his
energy levels returned the
next morning and he was back on the road again.
As each day along the remote route wore on, the trio became stronger
and could ride
harder – even though their rear ends were getting sorer! “We had
long stretches where
we saw no other people,” says Richard, “but we did get to know the
truck drivers and the
few tourists we met along the road.” When they rolled into the lone
gas station at
the halfway point, all the truck drivers cheered and celebrated by
buying dinner for the
weary riders.
On their longest day, they rode for nine hours and 17 minutes along
103 km, mostly
uphill, carrying a two-day supply of water. Despite the extremes of
the intense riding, they
continued to encourage each other and stay in good spirits, keeping
their eyes on the
mountain views around them. “I’m really disappointed we didn’t see
any bears...from a
distance of course!,” noted Laval. “The kids rode so well, but we
couldn’t have out-ridden
a bear!”
Ten days later, they had achieved their goal of being the youngest
kids to bike the whole Dempster Highway. Exhausted, yet satisfied they returned home to
relax and see the rest
of their family, including grandma who had promised to give them
each 50 cents/km. Not
a bad way to cash in from a ride that will stay in their memories
forever.
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Maintaining Safety
By Laval St. Germain, Chief Pilot Canadian North
Most airline passengers understand the
basics of what makes an aircraft fly:
Bernoulli’s Theorem (high velocity air =
low pressure and low velocity air = high
pressure)...okay, maybe not, but at least we
all realize it is simple physics that make an
airplane fly. There is, however a dedicated
maintenance team behind the scenes just
as important as Daniel Bernoulli in keeping
our fleet airborne.
Canadian North has a very experienced
Maintenance Department working out of
sight in hangars and in our operations
offices keeping our fleet in top condition.
As a passenger you rarely see our AMEs
(Aircraft Maintenance Engineers), and it’s
easy to overlook how critical they are to our
airline.
Something to consider: A Boeing 737-200
and a Fokker F-100, for example, have
approximately 5 million parts each. Our
fleet consists of 8 aircraft or 40 million parts.
A small percentage of these parts are
‘controlled’ (they require replacement or
inspection after certain time intervals). Our
airline operates over a huge geographic area,
stretching quite literally from sea to sea to sea,
involving thousands of flight hours per year
and dozens of airports. Tracking the aircraft
flight times, monitoring all the parts mentioned
above and scheduling maintenance is a highly
complex task.
Our Director of Maintenance, Roger Raddatz,
is the guy who ‘conducts’ this complex
orchestra. Roger has provided some insight
as to what it takes to keep our ‘birds’ in top
condition.
Maintaining an airliner is quite different than
maintaining your car, the focus in aviation is
preventive maintenance – finding problems
before they occur. Each aircraft is continually
poked and prodded throughout it’s life to
ensure safety.
Below in the facts section is what
Roger and his team do for a Boeing 737. As you can see, Canadian North maintenance plays a key role in your
airline’s safe and efficient operation. Not only does Roger
and his team accomplish all of the Transport Canada, Boeing and
Fokker mandated maintenance tasks, but they have added
certain inspections that exceed what is required by regulations
simply due to our area of operations and our operating
experience.
Canadian North’s team of maintenance men and women are the airline
personnel behind the scenes that you rarely
see, but can’t fly without. Roger and his team wish you a pleasant
flight.
Facts:
D.I. (Daily Inspection) – completed daily at a minimum of
every 48 calendar hours, as opposed to flight hours. General
visual inspection by an AME, focus on tires, engine nacelles,
flight controls, fuselage, fluids and various systems checks.
Approximate time required to complete: one or two A.M.E.’s
30 minutes to an hour.
“A” Check – completed every 165 flight hours. Includes all
items in D.I., with the addition of more detailed inspections and
lubricating of systems and components, etc. Approximate time
required: two A.M.E.’s and 10 hours.
“B” Check – completed every 750 flight hours. Includes all
items in the “A” Check, with the addition of more detailed indepth
inspections of flight controls, flaps, A.P.U. etc.
Approximate time required: four A.M.E.’s and 10 hours.
“C” Check – completed every 4,000 flight hours or 18
months, whichever occurs first. In-depth inspections of all
components and structural zones with additional focus on
specific N.D.T. (Non Destructive Testing) which entails testing
areas for fatigue using ultrasonics and high and low frequency
electrical currents. Approximate time required: a dozen or
more AME’s and 30 days.
H.M.V. (Heavy Maintenance Visit) – completed every four years.
Near complete disassembly and inspection of entire aircraft, removal
of interior, removal of flight controls, removal of avionics plus
all items included in a “C” Check. Approximate time required: 60 to
90 days.
C.P.C.P. (Corrosion Prevention Control Program), S.S.I.D.
(Supplemental Structural Inspection Document), A.D.
(Airworthiness Directives) – All the above acronym-rich
items are completed on a continuous basis above and beyond
what is contained in the various “A,B,C” and H.M.V. checks.
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